Pronoun in Hindi @ mathiars

              Pronoun in Hindi 

Visit www.bharathvidhyalay.com
Look...

                        Pronoun -सर्वनाम

सर्वनाम – संज्ञा के स्थान पर प्रयोग होने वाला शब्द सर्वनाम है । सर्वनाम का मतलब 'संज्ञा के लिए' । Example:Avyan is also a member of the Jury.
So, he is also responsible for the Judgement.

पहले वाक्य में अव्यन व्यक्ति का नाम है । अव्यन संज्ञा है । उदाहरण में जब दूसरे वाक्य में अव्यन के बारे में कहा गया है, तब अव्यन के लिए 'वह' शब्द का प्रयोग हुआ है । 'वह' सर्वनाम है ।
Example: Jaipur is a pink city. It has many tourist places. In these sentences, Jaipur is a noun. It is a pronoun. Rules for Pronouns सर्वनाम संज्ञा के अनुरूप ही होना चाहिए । संज्ञा अगर सिंगुलर है तो सर्वनाम सिंगुलर होना चाहिए, संज्ञा अगर प्लुरल है तो सर्वनाम प्लुरल होना चाहिए और संज्ञा अगर स्त्रीलिंग है तो सर्वनाम भी स्त्रीलिंग होना चाहिए ।

Example:
Dog was barking. It was black.
Dogs were barking at night. They were also black.

Type	Brief description	संक्षिप्त विवरण	Pronouns
Personal Pronoun	Describes a particular person or thing or group.	व्यक्ति, वस्तु के बारे में बताता है ।	I, you, he, she, it, we and they.
Possessive Pronoun	Indicates close possession or ownership or relationship of a thing/person to another thing/person.	व्यक्ति/वस्तु का दूसरे व्यक्ति/वस्तु के बीच का संबंध बताता है ।	mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs.
Reflexive Pronoun	Describes noun when subject's action turns back upon the subject itself. Reflexive pronouns always act as objects not subjects, and they require an interaction between the subject and an object.	सब्जेक्ट के खुद का प्रभाव खुद पर बताता है ।	himself, yourself, herself, ourselves, themselves, itself.
Demonstrative Pronoun	Points out to a person, place, or thing.	किसी व्यक्ति, वस्तु, स्थान को इंगित करता है ।	this, that, these, those.
Relative pronoun	Describes a noun which is mentioned before and more information is to be given about it. It joins relative clause and relative sentence. It does double work - the work of a pronoun and also the work of a conjunction.	वाक्य में पहले आए हुए नाउन के बारे में बताता है और पहले व दूसरे वाक्य को जोड़ता है ।	who, whose, which, that, etc..
Interrogative Pronoun	Is used to ask a question.	प्रश्न पूछता है ।	who, what, where, which, whose, whom.
Indefinite Pronoun	Refer to persons or things in general.	वस्तु/स्थान को साधारणतया बताता है ।	One, many, all, some, somebody, someone, few, many, others, nobody, everybody etc
Distributive Pronoun	Used to indicate all the members of the representative group.	ग्रुप के सभी सदस्यों को एक साथ इंगित करता है ।	Each, everyone, either and neither

Examples:

Sentence	वाक्य	Pronoun
I am young	मैं जवान हूँ ।	I
This is my book.	यह मेरी पुस्तक है ।	this, my
This book is mine.	यह पुस्तक मेरी है ।	this, mine
The idea of my wife was excellent.	मेरी पत्नी का सुझाव बढ़िया था ।	my
He loves his dog and it also loves him.	वह अपने कुत्ते को प्यार करता है और वह (कुत्ता) भी उसे प्यार करता है ।	he, it
It was I who started the dance.	यह मैं था जिसने ड़ांस की शुरूवात की थी ।	it, I
It is winter. It is very cold.	सर्दी है । बहुत ठंड है ।	it, it
I met Vartika who had just returned from USA.	मैं वर्तिका से मिला जो अभी USA से वापस आई है ।	I, who
Each of the participants, got prize.	हर एक भाग लेनेवालों को इनाम मिला ।	each
Either of you can go to office.	तुम में से कोई एक ऑफिस जा सकता है ।	Either, you
I have lost the pen that my teacher gave me	मैने वह पेन खो दिया जो मेरे टीचर ने मुझे दिया था ।	I, that, my